Kelly's work addresses the fundamental question of whether war is an inherent part of human nature or a practice that emerged at a specific point in history.

Professor Ray Kelly was a student and assistant to Eminent Anthropologist Marshall Sahlins ; Sahlins had Kelly supervise my Senior Honors Thesis in 1971 -72 -BA anthropology University of Michigan Go Blue ! for moi. <


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Prof. KELLY did yoman's empirical,factual evidentary research and argumentation for hypothesis that there was no institution of War in the Stone Age, especially Old Stone Age .


Thus ,Professor Kelly's work supports part of my hypothesis that the Stone Age was more civilized than so-called Civilization . <


• Al Overview We'D


The University of Michigan anthropology professor who wrote about the lack of evidence for war in the Stone Age is Raymond C. Kelly, author of Warless Societies and the Origin of War. His work analyzes ethnographic and archaeological evidence to argue that early humans were likely peaceful and that warfare developed later with social and economic changes like sedentism. <


a Key work: Kelly's book, Warless Societies and the Origin of War, uses a comparative analysis of peaceful and warlike hunter-gatherer societies to develop a theoretical model for the origin of war. Main argument: He argues that a period of "Paleolithic warlessness" existed until economic and social shifts, such as settling in permanent villages, created incentives for conflict. o<


Q university of michigan anthro y Main argument: He argues that a period of "Paleolithic warlessness" existed until economic and social shifts, such as settling in permanent villages, created incentives for conflict. Methodology: The book combines ethnographic data from peaceful groups with archaeological evidence, including cave paintings and burials showing lethal violence, to challenge common understandings of the origin of warfare.<


Prehistoric warfare - Wikipedia Raymond C. Kelly believes that this period of "Paleolithic warlessness... W Wikipedia VRaymond C. Kelly is the University of Michigan anthropology professor who wrote on the lack of evidence for war in Stone Age society. ® Key information about Raymond C. Kelly and his work:<


• Book: His influential book, Warless Societies and the Origin of War, examines evidence from Upper Paleolithic cave paintings and burials to explore how human societies transitioned from being "warless" toburials to explore how human societies transitioned from being "warless" to engaging in warfare. • Central question: Kelly's work addresses the fundamental question of whether war is an inherent part of human nature or a practice that emerged at a specific point in history. • Arguments: He argued that low population density among early hunter-gatherer societies likely prevented armed conflict and that the need for cooperation in hunting would have made violence too costly. • Academic role: Raymond C. Kelly is a Professor of Anthropology at the University of Michigan. o Al can make mistakes, so double-check responses <


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My thesis that the Stone Age was more civilized than so-called Civilization is based the theses of Eminent Anthropologist Marshall Sahlins in his essays “The Origin of Society”, “The Original Affluent Society”, the critique of Darwin’s ideas on Human Evolution by Antoinette Blackwell that cooperation and balance were key in human progress , not competition and savage rivalry ( In Preface to _The Sexes Throughout Nature_; and my thesis ,the same as Blackwell’s, that human’s original ecological location determined that human original nature is social , not selfish ( my essays “ Is Human Nature Social or Selfish ?”; and “Survival of the Nice and Fertile”)